
Alejandro Cartagena
Summary
Send us a text We're excited to bring you an insightful conversation with the revered photographer and co-founder of Fellowship Trust, Alejandro Cartagena. We meander through the convoluted paths of NFT markets, the dynamic expectations of PFP holders, and the potential revolution that smart contracts are brewing in the art industry. We also delve into the fascinating world of post-photography, discussing the influential role of AI in creating images beyond the scope of human imagination. Th...Speaker 1: GM, this is Boone and
you're listening to the
Schiller Curated Podcast.
This week's guest is Alejandro
Cartonega, a renowned
photographer whose work is
displayed in the San Francisco
MoMA and is the co-founder of
Fellowship Trust.
In this episode, we have a
nuanced combo about the
relationship between the PFP
community and the art community.
Our fellowship's new smart
contracts will be crucial for
the future of photography and,
lastly, all things AI, including
the history of the charge
definition post-photography.
As always, this podcast is for
entertainment purposes only and
should not be relied upon for
financial advice.
Boone and guests may own NFTs
discussed.
Now it's time to grab some
coffee and dive into this
conversation with Alejandro GM.
Alejandro, how are you man?
Speaker 2: I'm good Good.
Thank you for having me.
It's always a pleasure to talk
to people that I admire and are
doing cool things in the space.
Speaker 1: There's not many of
us doing cool things right now,
so it's.
Speaker 2: Don't be harsh.
Don't be harsh.
Speaker 1: I mean, let's just
say it's easier to see the
people doing.
There's a lot of people doing
things.
I should say that.
But the people doing good
things are.
We'll just say they're easier
to spot.
Is that what we'll phrase?
That?
Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I don't
know what's gotten into me, but
I've decided to take a leap into
the other side of NFTs and I've
been joining maybe four spaces
a day of more of the Azuki kind
of things and all these hype
machine kind of spaces and it's
fascinating.
There's so much gibberish and
so little ideas but a lot of
conversation of the same thing
over and over and over again.
But then sometimes you spot
really intelligent people and
they don't get too much airtime
but they're there, they're
talking interesting things more
in the statistics kind of things
.
Yesterday were some really good
spaces about blur that I
thought were interesting to
listen to.
And yeah, I mean I don't know
why after almost three years of
being here I decided to start
listening to that stuff, but
it's been interesting to say the
least it is.
Speaker 1: That is a great word
to describe it.
I love the word.
Interesting can mean so many
things.
Yes, interesting, it's the
great blanket statement to hide
some of the real emotion in
there.
I do it all the time, but I
mean I'm glad you brought this
up I think I saw a tweet about
this where there's people that
like these space, like
occasionally you'll get someone
who has at least an idea of what
they're talking about.
I mean, I say that to say no one
knows what the fuck we're doing
here.
But people who have a genuine
interest and have spent some
time in research get up on stage
and there's a different tone.
It's usually rooted in
experience and research and they
have a leg to stand on, so to
say.
But unfortunately, right now it
sucks that.
That's not the norm, I guess.
I think people right now really
want to be entertained versus
educated.
I've often I've had my moments
where, because I came in in the
PFP community side so that was
kind of how I initially was
onboarded.
Then I tripped and fell and
found art and I haven't really
left since.
But I also noticed it's a
common.
There's always this divide
between the collectible and PFP
community and the art community
and it's and I see it on both
sides and myself have you know,
I've obviously partook in
judgments and feeling different
and feeling like we're not the
same community.
But the reality is that we both
need each other and, like PFPs,
whether the artist artistic
community likes or not, drives a
lot of liquidity into art, like
it's.
You know.
You hear D's say that all the
time, like if I'm not making
money degenerately gambling, I'm
not buying art.
You know.
Speaker 2: Yeah, I completely
agree with that, and you know
there's many things that I would
comment on what you just said.
I was.
I mean I was buying a lot of
PFP stuff in 2021 and 2022.
I mean, I spent a lot, a lot of
money on that and I was the
worst gambler because I don't
know how to sell it, right.
And now I have a bunch of stuff
that I still hold it, just for
the memories.
You know it's there's something
, there's something about them
that just I go back to, and some
have gone to zero and that's
fine.
It was just a.
It's almost like timestamps of
oh, this was what I was thinking
the NFT space was about at that
time, Right, and it's evolved
my understanding of it and
that's why I don't buy that much
anymore, because it was my
proof to myself that I wanted to
really understand the space I
was coming into and the culture
that I was contributing to.
So I wanted to go all in and
try everything.
And one of the like, one of the
things that you mentioned the
idea of experience, people or
the just the idea of basing
arguments on experience like how
could I even be a champion of
this space without actually
experiencing those moments,
disillusionment, those
excitements, all of that.
I went through all of that.
Like you know, I bought stuff
because of FOMO.
I have one moment I remember
that I FOMO'd into an art blocks
drop.
I can't remember the artist,
but it was a really good artist.
I had never heard of them.
I started seeing on my timeline
people were buying, buying,
buying, buying.
I went in I bought a and I got
scared.
And I think I paid one ETH and
I got scared.
I'm like, okay, I'm just going
to let it go.
I sold it for like 1.15.
Two days later, think, pumped
to eight ETH, yeah, yeah.
And I was like oh, my God okay,
this is what people talk about
missing out and FOMO.
This is the cycle, this is the,
this is what it means.
So I don't regret absolutely
anything of that those two years
.
They were really important in
understanding how I want to be
an artist in the space, how I
want to be a promoter in the
space.
So you know, you can talk about
those things without going
through with them.
Speaker 1: So you can, and I
love that.
That's a fresh perspective,
because I'm sitting here looking
back at how many things I
should have sold and that I just
missed out.
And also, you know, like I was,
I'm still not the I'm getting.
I've made exponential gains
this year, but I was terrible
with money then.
Like I was so bad with money
and I was already in debt,
playing in a space to just spend
.
I didn't put any of that
towards my debt.
You know, and that was one of
my biggest mistakes.
I did in 2022, but then re re
ignited that I didn't learn my
financial lesson, you know,
because it was like, okay, I'm
not going to pay off that until
I get a big flip.
And I did, and then I paid it
off and then went right back in,
but I didn't learn anything.
I didn't learn anything, you
know, because I went and almost
equaled that same amount by the
time, I guess, 2023.
So we do a little like learning
and you know, through the tough
yeah, I guess the tough way is
the way to say it, but I like
your take on it, though.
It's like this is a proof of,
it's almost like a proof of
participation, because there was
, there was so much, and the way
I look at this I don't know if
this is cope or not, but the way
I look at this is that this was
our first crack at expressing
digital identity that we own,
you know, and because you look
back and you're like what, why
did we spend so much money on
this shit?
Like, why, like, why.
Like we were like, we had
absolutely no sense of money and
value and what we were spending
.
We had no idea what we were
spending on.
But if you look back at that
moment in time, that was v one
of digital identity, you know,
because up until that point, no
one's had an opportunity to own
their digital identity.
Ironically, we spend most of
our lives on these apps and we
don't own that.
So I don't know, that's a.
That's at least my take on that
to help bring things back into
perspective.
Speaker 2: No for sure, and
we're still learning.
Yeah, I just a like I look back
at all the projects I bought
into and I was always curious
like, okay, like the cryptos.
I remember that was like one of
my I think it was my first
three PFPs that I ever bought
were cryptos.
I bought them because I was a
like lurking in the punks
discord and I remember somebody
saying all these Kremlin, blah,
blah, blah.
I'm like I have no idea what
these people are talking about,
but they seem to know something.
So I went and I I remember I
was with my partner and she was
like we were looking, we're like
, should we like?
They say, should we buy it?
And she's like, yeah, go for it
.
Okay, I think I paid like 0.25
and then 0.35.
Then she's like buy another one
.
And I'm like, okay, and I
bought three.
And they went up to eight or
nine.
And I remember Fernando
Gallegos he was here at the
studio a lot and he's like I'm
going to flip the ones that I
bought because we were at that
time we had a like a really
active chat of look at this PFP
project, look at this one, look
at this one.
We were buying, buying, buying,
and I never sold it, you know.
And now they're I think they're
0.65 or something like that.
So you know, I went through the
hype cycle, went down and came.
It went back up, maybe one, two
, three.
Anyways, in the course of that,
cryptos has had so many
different things happen to it.
It's had because it's CCO and
there is like the flip toads I
bought into that.
The zombie toads I bought into
that.
The socks, a a I bought into
that.
The 3d a I bought into that.
Like everything, like I have
the versions of my three toads
in three different in like I
don't know five, six different
versions of different, a sub,
subsequent projects, some who
that are gone, like zeros it,
0.000000000, like nothing.
But it was very important now in
retrospect to like, oh, these,
like what is a derivative
project?
What can people do?
The claiming process, this,
that like.
Those things are part of what
I'm doing today, but with a
sense, with a sense sensibility
of of how does that really
translate to real value for
photography and art?
How do you translate those
mechanics, those gimmicks, into
real things that we had not
thought about in photography and
art?
So that is very important and I
see new projects come in it,
trying to like do things in NFTs
and it's like I can see them a
mile away, like they have no
clue what they're doing Cause
they haven't gone through the
bad cycles of building projects
and seeing projects succeed and
fail over and over again, and
good for them.
They're gonna have to go
through their cycle, but there's
so many more things that we
need now because of all those
failures, and we don't need to
start with projects that feel
2021.
We need people who have the
capability of analysis and
understanding so that we all
that counts and it wasn't just
lost money.
It was actually a learning curve
for everybody who comes in.
Today it's like, okay, look at
all this crap that happened,
learn from it.
Now where are you going?
But sometimes you don't see
that and it's like, oh man,
you're just gonna start at the
beginning.
Okay, girlfriend, you know
that's.
You can't do anything about it.
Speaker 1: No, everyone's gotta
cut their teeth and whether
you're a market participant in
the way of buying, you know,
whether it's PAPs, art, whatever
, or on the founder side, like I
think, everyone's gotta come in
and try and cut their teeth.
And you know, I think that's
one of the if we're going back
to things that I like kind of
the early 2021 days, with which
what sold me in the space was
that people were really
comfortable about sharing their
losses, about sharing their
failures.
That was the one thing, because
I came from the gaming
community where no one was
incentivized to share their
losses.
It was only shit.
Anytime someone lost, it was
like a dog pile and, just, you
know, beat them to the ground.
That was the one thing.
And you could almost argue that
some that's kind of what we're
living through right now in this
space, but that's what
attracted me then was that
people were willing to share
their failures, people that were
here, that were participating
before the gold rush kind of
happened.
It was people really embraced
the idea of an experiment, like
it's like there was like this
common unspoken thing that like
hey, this is a big test, you
know, this is like so something.
Like most things are gonna fail,
some things are gonna succeed,
and so that's one thing that
like really attracted me to that
, and so I think that, hopefully
, I guess my hope is that, as we
I don't know what part of the
cycle we're in right now, but
like I've never been here before
, that's all I know but I hope
we can kind of start getting
back to that like learning in
public and not just being
completely disincentivized from
doing that, because that's how
some of the best projects
thrived, succeeded.
You know, like you look at like
the board and dangerous team.
You know, like with Jenkins
Valley, like they they're one of
the best examples and this
we're not gonna spend too much
time talking about only PFPs but
like they're one of the best
examples of like a as a
community.
You know they fucked up on the
art really bad, and they went
back to the drawing board for
months before they came back
with a product that they thought
their community would like.
Speaker 2: You know, yeah, just
yeah, that's, I mean, that's so
important.
And there are levels of
failures and we've seen big, big
failures and big mess ups and
big teams endanger themselves
and sometimes we're forgiving of
that.
Sometimes we're not.
One thing that, you know, I've
heard in these spaces that I
hadn't considered is this
there's a weird understanding of
what exactly is to own an NFT
of a project.
You know, and you have some of
the Maxis talking about.
Well, you know it's like Apple.
You go and buy your iPhone and
you know, if they bring out the
next iPhone and you don't like
them, are you just gonna throw
away your iPhone that you have
just because you don't like the
new project?
And I mean that's a good point.
You know it's like and you're
not asking them hey, you're not
flooding them and you're still
using the product, right,
totally, because you committed
yourself to put money into
something that you will find
useful for yourself.
And then you know you have the
other argument that when
somebody says that it's like,
yeah, but that's you like
there's utility, you could
actually use it.
What do you use these PFPs for?
Then you know, is it and that's
a solid argument, right, like?
What exactly do you get out of
this?
And then you have the other
people asking well, you know,
this is very unprofessional of a
founders and projects, of
bringing out projects that are
hurting other projects that
they've already been successful
with and they're hurting us, the
buyers.
And it's like, well, yes and no
, I mean, this isn't your, you
don't have like stocks in them,
you don't have like, you're not
how do you call it?
You're not a stockholder and
you're not.
You can't hold how people
accountable, they're just doing
projects.
Right, the team producing art
or however you want to call it.
They're producing stuff.
They're excited and they're
like they think, oh, let's do
this thing now, let's see what
happens with this, and nobody's
forcing you to buy into these
things.
They're just, you know, it's an
open market, it's an open
market.
So that's an interesting
perspective too, when you have
these like holder maxis, that
feel that founders, all of them
stuff and yes, and I believe
that yes and I believe that no
at the same time.
So there's these like, but there
is, I think there isn't a
nomenclatures for all these
different ways of how the market
functions.
Hence the disillusionment, the
over expectations, because there
isn't that clarity.
Now, because of that lack of
clarity, there's also great
opportunities to build an
experiment.
So it's what do you want?
Right Cause, if it's like the
cell phone market, it's about
building cell phones.
That's it.
That's all you're gonna do.
But the NFT market, what the
hell is it?
It's many things at the same
time and it hasn't really
branched out in very clear
manners Even.
I mean, you have PFP people
saying that it's art, but then
you have the artists that are
doing one of ones that also call
it art, and it's like what the
F?
Right?
Speaker 1: And which one is art.
Speaker 2: You know, so it's a
complicated thing, but there's
good things about the
complication and we just I think
we just need to be patient and
build as much as we can and be
as clear as we can, but it's
still a shaky space.
Speaker 1: It is.
You're totally right.
You hit on a lot of great
points there, I mean, and that,
yeah, the common, and that's one
thing where the art community
definitely has it right, where
it's like art is the utility and
that's what it is.
That is the one I mean.
There's a lot of many other
good things, but I have to say,
if there's one thing that we've
as, generally speaking outside
of a few exceptions, generally
speaking, that's what art has
nailed Is that this we have
solidified our own culture
within the NFT space or the
crypto art space that, like
there should be no expectation
outside of I see the art, I like
the art, I buy the art and
that's it, and anything else is
a cherry on top and it's a bonus
, and the artist should never be
expected to do anything but and
with PFPs, though, it's like
it's hard to not feel that
expectation, though Like it
feels more like an investment,
you know, then Like investment
in terms of a registered, you
know token or a protected token
or whatever the case may be, it
feels like that art doesn't so,
for what that's worth, I don't
know, you know nothing.
Speaker 2: I mean, no, you're
right.
You're right, there's, there is
.
The thing is that there's
precedent for For the arts
market.
There is a precedent where
people go by, look at work, look
at art.
They buy it, they store it.
They wait 10 years, 20 years.
Maybe they buy, they sell it,
maybe it goes up, maybe it goes
down, but there's hundreds of
years of that market in
existence, the PFP market.
You can maybe the most
relatable can be the Pokemon,
the baseball cars yeah, the
basketball cards, the
collectibles, but there isn't
the flooding and the like, the
asking of founders to produce In
the way that the PFP community
does.
It's just not, it's different.
There's an extra layer of
ownership that is involved.
That is new and that's where we
need to figure out what it
means, because you know people
buy Pokemon cards and Because
they want to, you know, want to
make money, but they're not in a
discord on Twitter saying, hey,
you know the stock, the paper
stock, that you use this shit,
or you know the hologram isn't
as good.
I mean, right, there's random
comments, but it's not like,
it's not the same.
I don't know, I don't know how
to explain it, but it's just not
the same.
There's not a sense of
ownership of the project,
there's only a sense of
ownership of the card that you
have in front of you.
That's it.
Speaker 1: That's a good point.
Yeah, I hadn't heard that
comparison before, but I think
you're.
I Think you're onto something
for sure and that's something
I'll noodle on for a little bit.
Because, you know, like I and I
think that's probably why I
understand art a little bit
better is because I don't
there's not many things that I
enjoy collecting.
You know, like I had Pokemon
cards as a kid.
I still have them.
You know that's like the only
thing that I truly collected,
and Knowing that like they could
be worth something one day.
I mean I was a kid so I didn't
really know.
But as I got older and started
to see more kids enter into the
ecosystem, it was like, okay,
maybe I should keep them after
10 years of buying them.
But outside of that, I collect.
You know, I'm a big fan of the
band tool and like I collect
tool posters to the shows I go
to.
I collect magazines, limited
edition vinyls, you know like
that.
So it's like it's still mostly
art.
You know it's still like Like
the things I do collect are
centered around, are centered
around art and things that make
me feel good not really in
Community is there and I love
the community, but it's honestly
secondary.
You know it's, it's secondary
to what I'm buying.
You know there's a, there is a
you call a platonic, you know,
relationship with the artist
that I'm buying from.
You know, and the community is
like the tool community is one
of the funnest and most Wild and
like radiant communities there
is, you know, and that's like
that's just bonus, you know, but
I don't talk to them every day.
I listen to tool every day, you
know.
So Anyway, uh, but yeah, I mean
I, this has been a great chat.
I mean I think that as we start
moving to, I've been constantly
something that's been on my
mind is Like, selfishly, what's
gonna kick off the next bull run
, you know, but also just like
trying to analyze where we're at
.
I think we're, if we're not at
the bottom, we're pretty fucking
close to the bottom and if that
is right, then Think, because
things have started to feel
familiar again.
You know, when I first came in
and I would love to hear kind of
your story about this as well
like when I first came in, it
was really mellow.
There was a lot of people
writing some like really good
threads about the tech protocols
.
You know that was kind of also
around when board apes was
coming out when v-friends was
coming out.
So there was, it was after the
people sale, but it was
generally comfortable to be
around and it didn't feel
hysterical, it didn't feel it
felt like the noise makers were
gone and I didn't know.
I.
So I just thought this is how
it was, you know.
So I just thought that this is
always the way it should have
been and it was great, and I
really it's where I built my
name.
So I'm starting to feel that a
little bit.
This is what I'm kind of hoping
.
We're uh, you know, I know it
comes after that.
But what I've been really
looking into and I'd love to
know kind of how you've
integrated this into fellowship.
We haven't even really done a
proper intro which we can do.
That but, um, you know, is what
is being built on the protocol
level.
You know, because that to me
it's it was like, yeah, like you
were talking about, it's all
the cool shit that we could do.
It didn't matter what the
result of what we did Was, but
it's just the fact that we could
do things with this token Was
something, I think, that really
made big projects stand out from
other projects.
So I would love to kind of know
on your end.
How are you like, how are you
looking in like, what are you
seeing on the protocol level
today that like excites you the
most, I guess, and how are you
implementing that?
Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I'm not
the technician at fellowship,
but there I can tell you the
thing that enamored me about a
NFTs and what we're doing today.
From those first moments that I
encountered NFTs in 2020, the
one of them, like the most
exciting things, is the idea of
the NFT being this
representation of the value of
the image on the worldwide web,
and this is very abstract and
maybe conceptual to something to
agree, but for, like I Clearly
remember, I was talking to a
photographer, a legend.
His name is Joel a Sternfeld.
We did some of his NFTs at
fellowship December 2021, and he
said this sounds to me he's
mind.
He's like 80 something.
He's like this sounds to me,
alejandro, like what I've always
dreamt that Photography on the
internet would be, in the sense
that every time my images have
been shared, I would get some
kind of Micro dime for the
publishing of the work, and this
is exactly what Spotify has
done and all these streaming
Machines have done.
Which is sure, you want to see
it.
You're gonna pay for it, either
through a subscription or some
way.
There's monetization of the
publishing and viewing of
cultural and artistic content,
and so when Joel told me about
that, I was like how, like this
NFT can somehow Into the future
I don't think we're there yet,
but it can be the start of
thinking of.
This is the source of these
millions of replicas that exist
out there, of this really
important image that everybody
loves, everybody shares, because
it's just so Outstanding think
the Mona Lisa as a JPEG right.
It's been shared Billions of
times.
It's a curing value.
Whoever comes out with this is
the source of all those copies.
That NFT, that Digital image,
is gonna be the source and
harness the value of all those
digital replicas.
That idea is Monumental for me
and why I thought NFTs was gonna
be important for me as versus
an artist and then to others as
artists.
So it's.
I mean, it's a very simple idea
.
But how do you make that image
important?
Also, apart from being, like,
important Aesthetically, is what
you put into the image, the
metadata.
So I'll put an example, like
the project that we launched of
August Sander.
He's a German photographer,
20th century do Transform the
way that we think of a
photography as art.
It was all documentary and he's
in all the major museums in the
world and his work has been
published in hundreds of books
and what we've built into those
NFTs with the Aksander estate is
a catalog resume of where that
Image exists in physical form.
So when you encounter the NFT
and you're curious, what does
that image?
How does that image exist as
physical words of art?
You can go into the metadata
and see, oh, it's part of the
MoMA collection, it's part of
the King.
Paul Getty Museum.
It's part of this museum, it's
part of it's been published in
this book, etc.
Etc.
That value has never been truly
public.
That has been something for the
?
A Like Sotheby's and Christie's
, the auction houses.
When they're trying to sell a
piece of art, they have these
catalog resumes that you know
they're all cryptic and it's
like we need to make sure that
this is the work that is in this
museum and this museum and blah
, blah, blah.
And so here you're, building
this public Understanding of the
importance of the artwork.
So the use of metadata, I mean
it's the simplest of all the
things of the NFT idea.
It's one of the most valuable
things for art.
It's one of the.
I mean it just really adds
something that we hadn't seen
before and that is really
important for new projects and
new artists that are releasing
art as NFTs and Now are
transitioning into becoming
prints and books.
Those things are also going to
be valuable to be adding to the
NFT that started, as you know,
very simple metadata because
they're they didn't have track
traction, but suddenly they do
have traction and think of it
even more complex.
Every time it's posted on a
website, every time there's
anything about that work, you
start adding all that Digital
traction onto those NFTs.
Suddenly that NFT is gonna be
so valuable, not only for the
aesthetics but for the
information it contains.
You know about how that image
has influence the culture and
the world and the worldwide web.
I mean that is very Exciting for
me to think of the NFT as both
an aesthetic object but an
informant information object.
So everything that we try to do
at fellowship has the
flexibility of that metadata
updating, because Artworks are
living things, you know.
And there is the discussion oh,
but you can change the image,
you can change blah, blah, blah.
Yes, because artworks need to
change into the future.
And there's I remember I don't
know where I heard the
discussion or it was a Twitter
post about like the resolution.
You know what?
If right now, the standard is
4k but think 10 years
resolutions are gonna be 12k,
you know what are collectors
going to do to get their 12k
image?
Well, if we have access to the
updating, we can ask the artist
hey, we need 12k for this image,
can we update it so that they
can have access to that?
Yes, if the metadata is
flexible and can be updated.
So that's something that we
also find that this a Technology
can offer for digital
collectors that want to be, you
know, having the best artwork
that they can from, from
yesterday and into the future.
That's like that's one thing.
And then one of the projects
that we've launched in
fellowship, we called it the
print deed.
Speaker 1: Yes, I was hoping.
I was hoping you're gonna talk
about this.
Speaker 2: I shot out of my
chair when I saw that
announcement yeah, dude.
I mean that was We've been
talking about.
How do we solve this problem of
People like the artists that
we're working with, that are
native to NFTs, in the sense
that the work first is an NFT
and then it'll circulate as
physical objects?
How do we connect that world
and make it a, make it practical
and make it?
I don't even know how to like
make it practical, yeah, yeah,
and we there's been many
Iterations of how to do that,
but about, I would say, like
four months ago, fred Came up
with this idea.
He, he's like I got it, he's
like I got it.
Discord, and you know, it was a
rough sketch of what it would
be and Instantly I was like Fred
, you're a genius man, you
nailed it.
Yeah, so it's a very simple
mechanic the NF.
You, as a collector, you buy the
NFT, right, and you treasure
that NFT.
But there are, I would say,
like three main types of
collectors, that's.
There's the digital maxi that
just wants the NFT, doesn't want
to do anything else with that,
and I see.
But then you have the digital
maxi that a Might want a print
or might not want to print, but
how do they make money with the
possibility of the print Incomes
, the print deed.
You have your NFT, you're a
digital maxi, but you never want
to do the print.
But you have.
Now you can go to to to the
fall ship website.
You can claim the print deed of
your NFT, but you don't ever
want to print it.
You just sell the print deed.
So suddenly your NFT is two
NFTs the digital version and the
right to print one of the
editions of the edition prints
that exist in the real world.
So suddenly all Digitally
native NFTs that we're producing
at fellowship are two for once.
You're buying your NFT and
you're buying your.
You can also claim the print
right and you can either then
Traded in the NFT market or you
can print it and that's it.
There's not gonna be another
print of that edition that you
claim for your own.
Got it, got it.
So suddenly you were catering to
the different types of
Collectors that exist out there
for the one that just wants the
digital, for the ones that has
the wants the digital but once
you know, has access to the
print but doesn't really want to
hang it on their wall.
They want to trade it.
And the ones that really want
the physical and want it on
their wall.
So we opened up and created an
on-chain, which is really
important.
It's like it's a simple
mechanic you claim and you know,
like in retrospect, a Once he
like told me the mechanic and he
outlined I'm like this is like
the claiming system of the socks
of the cryptos, that you could
go and claim a sock because you
had that, a NFT, the crypto NFT.
So it's again coming full
circle to what we were talking
at the beginning.
It's because those mechanics
existed with a you know Whatever
kind of project that now we can
implement it to things that
really have Substance with art
right.
Speaker 1: I mean this is that
was there's a lot of want to
talk about there, because I
think that's Grant, I think
Grant young put out a recent
Hole around, you know, with
Fidenzas, because Fidenzas is
the collection that Suffers from
this problem right now.
Like, is the token worth more
With or without the physical
print?
You know, and like, what do
people want?
And so many people are divided
Because you look at the comments
, it's like some people say it
should be worth 10x if the print
hasn't been claimed.
Some people think that it
should be worth, you know, half
price with the print claimed.
Some people think it should be
worth half price without the
print claim.
You know, like they did, they
place zero value on whether the
physical has been claimed or not
, and so I think it's a really
cool fundamental approach.
And may I would love to kind of
know if this is kind of how
y'all approach things, that
fellowship.
But instead of solving for one
use case, it sounds like you
just look at what types of
people are there and how can we
build a product to, yeah, you
know, appeal to everyone and
ultimately let the market decide
.
Because I think the challenge
with NFTs and the challenge with
this Market, at least with me,
is that you have so many people
Truck because we.
The problem with awareness you
know it's love awareness, I it's
, you know.
I think we get more aware as
the like as the human race
evolves.
But the problem with awareness
is that we understand that we're
in an art Renaissance.
The art Renaissance, you could
argue.
They may not have known how
historical of a moment that
would actually be and so they
were kind of just vibing and
living in the moment.
We have a little bit of history
to learn off of and say, oh,
that's what this is right now.
So I think the challenging part
with a bunch of people who are
early to a new technology is
thinking about the future and
Thinking about what is going to
be valuable, what is not going
to be valuable and trying to
place bets accordingly on that.
The challenge is that you know,
similar I draw back this.
I make this drawback on almost
every podcast but it's like when
the Mac first came out, the
biggest thing that they thought
it was the biggest value at at
the time that they could really
drive home to the consumer was
that it was a place to store all
your online recipes.
It's like that was the biggest
thing they had planned.
You know, and it's like you
look at what the computer did to
the world.
The world I mean it changed it
single-handedly was one of the
most important devices in the
entire world.
Yeah, yeah.
So I think I make that point
because we're I think we're at
that moment with NFTs where it's
like it's so easy to speculate.
You know, five, ten, twenty,
fifty years, you know what is
this going to mean.
I don't think we can really
clearly comprehend past two to
three years.
Like I really don't think so,
because you look at the computer
and how it evolved, no one
could have predicted that.
Speaker 2: Yeah, like I'm gonna.
I'm gonna say yes and no, okay.
Yes because it's constantly
evolving and possibilities are
very wide, and no To the people
who have experience.
We go back to that word that we
use, that you mentioned before
and I mentioned before
Experience makes you see
technology and things that are
in front of you in a different
way.
You know, it's like, because
I've had the experience of being
a sell out, like a print
selling artist and a publisher,
I See things that maybe other
people can't see because they
haven't had that experience and
haven't developed problems and
never found solutions to those
problems.
And suddenly this technology
comes in.
It's like this is what I've
been waiting for, but it's
because of the building in
another medium, in another space
, in another market that
Experience is out of this world.
I mean, it's so, so valuable.
And what Fred did?
He's the manager of the
keyboard on a state which is
Givort on, is one of the
greatest photographers of all
time, and he's had to deal with
provenance.
He's had to deal with
reprinting Etc, etc, with
collectors, with collections,
with museums.
So he has this plethora of
experiences.
He's like this Mechanic is
gonna solve so many things for
me and one of it, like one of
the things that I'm really
excited about is like I have
collectors who have bought work
from me and have told me can you
hold that print for me Like I
don't want it right now?
Speaker 1: Just another artist.
Speaker 2: Yeah, 100%, just just
hold it and I'll tell you when
well In comes the print deed.
Dude, I'll send you the print
deed and whenever you're ready
you just go and claim your print
and it'll be shipped to you,
and I don't have to waste money
as an artist to print it and
have it here in storage.
I Can you can.
I can just give you the
authentic NFT deed of your
ownership of that print.
That will Be done when you're
ready, you know, and so suddenly
you can give.
You know you can never print
the print.
You can hold the deed for 10
years and suddenly you want to
give it as a present.
You send them the print NFT and
that person's gonna claim the
print Finally gonna because they
have a new house blah, blah,
blah.
But in the meantime it's safe
on the blockchain and there's no
you know, water leak or, yeah,
humidity problems or aging of
the paper, nothing.
It's an Authenticated print deed
that can be used whenever you
need that to become a physical
object.
I love that is Amazing.
That just solves so many
problems.
It's a green solution.
You know you can start selling
prints and you can openly as an
artist.
You can ask do you want the
print now or would you like that
or are you not ready?
No, I don't want it.
Okay, let's.
Here's your NFT deed, and
whenever you're ready, just let
me know and I'll send you the
link to claim the print.
And there's so much saving of
time on me as an artist, saving
on time from the artist and
having to ensure blah, blah,
blah all those things.
Yeah, yeah, I mean it's such a
scalable and Use case that it
can only come from somebody who
has 10, 15 years of experience
Selling prints and dealing with
the shit that it means to sell.
That's what.
That's why experience counts
here.
It's because he's built a
project like a product.
Yeah, totally means something
to to the real world because
he's had that problems.
Many, many times.
Speaker 1: That's you bring up a
great point.
I'm happy to be corrected there
because if you look back you
know printmaking is nothing new.
It's been well, it's been along
well before you know you or I,
were probably born, yeah, you
know, and so I guess that's.
I mean that's a great point
that you brought up.
Is that this is there have been
problems Dating probably back
centuries, you know, of
printmaking if you look all the
way back to it.
So, yeah, happy to be proven
wrong there because like and
it's already an industry that
has proven to be valuable, it's
just a pain.
It's just from what it sounds
like, it's just a royal pain in
the ass.
So question on the print deed,
though, I want to drill into
this a little bit and this may
be it may not be on top of mine,
but with the deed, is that
Something that is baked into the
original NFT or is this
something?
Is this like a claim it because
there's a new II, there's new
ERC coming out, or yeah, I'm not
sure if it's an EIP or ERC yet,
but where you, your NFT, can
actually store NFTs.
Speaker 2: NFTs.
Yeah, I know about that.
No, it's.
This is a separate 1155 and it
because 1155 is a sore flexible
for additions.
Speaker 1: It was the perfect
method for us to use.
Okay, okay, yeah, cool, okay.
That was just a random nerdy
question.
No, no, it's okay yeah.
Speaker 2: I've seen this.
I'm still trying to wrap my
head around.
What does that like, that
protocol or that system?
Word for arts.
It's basically turning an NFT
into a wallet.
Yeah, how do you use that and
make something creative of that?
I don't know yet, because if
it's just holding stuff, well,
is that interesting?
Because you can get a lot of
crap into that.
You can't stop people from
sending very tough into it.
So, yeah, we need to ask the
people at transient labs.
These guys, I mean, they're
doing amazing stuff and I've had
these really exciting
conversation with Ben about, you
know, the new mechanics of
their smart contracts and you
know I've talked to them about
the idea of the museums and the
updating stuff and they're like,
yes, we're building something
for that.
They're always experimenting,
so shout out to them.
Speaker 1: And before I joined
Schiller, ben was the first
artist I had on the podcast.
It was right when he dropped
his first transient piece like
the piece title, it's first
piece in the transient series
where he tied it to the Sun
cycle or the 24 hours Sun cycle
in the moon cycle and that you
know very similar to you know,
you guys, releasing that print
deed like very similar reaction.
When Ben created that.
It was like I was sitting on
that couch, like in that audit,
like on that Ottoman, and I like
flew out of my chair when I saw
it.
I'm like this is so fucking
cool.
Like because I I was still so
new to NFT space and it was like
, okay, what can be done here
that couldn't have been done
before?
And up to that point I hadn't
seen anything.
I'm like is, and not that, that
, not that everything up to that
point is not valuable, but I
really wanted to see, like, okay
, what clearly Can this thing
enable that hasn't been enabled
in the past?
And that's one of them.
Like you cannot code the Sun
cycle into a work of art without
NFTs.
I was like that is something
you cannot do.
It was like, yeah, pretty
fucking cool.
Speaker 2: So it's yeah yeah,
those things are.
It was super important.
Those are moments that we
should like analyze and think,
okay, this is something we
hadn't seen, we hadn't thought
about.
Sure, how can we build upon
those discoveries?
Yeah, that these guys are doing
and they have the experience
and they have the you know so
many things that they've done.
How do we build on top of that?
one and on and on, and that's I
mean a, a Fellowship were half
very techish I'm not the techish
one and the other half is
aesthetics, like how do we bring
the most amazing artists, how
do we support the most amazing
visual art and how do we build
something that Supports that
amazingness of visual arts.
You know, and again, shout out
to Fred the like the new UX that
he built with the dev team for
the post-mortographic
perspective show.
I mean, it's on spot.
It's like okay, we have the
issue of and sorry if I'm
jumping- you're good.
Speaker 1: This is actually
where I wanted to go, so I'm
glad you already went there,
yeah, cool.
Speaker 2: So, like we have
these, we have video art that
we're gonna release.
That's AI mixed with
photography and animation and
all these things, and you have
each artist with 50, 80, 25
pieces, 100 pieces.
How do you sell video without
it not being cumbersome, you
know?
And he went to the drawing
board and he created these like
Examples of how video would be
the best way to collect it, and
he built this new site that's
just impeccable.
It plays the videos, it helps
you sort them.
It was it's an experience that
I had never seen for video.
So that was something that was
built, exprofessor, for that
drop, and that is something that
we're excited about, because
it's not everything has to be
sold the same way.
You need to make mechanics so
that the collector comes in and
feels safe and Excited because
there is a simple way of how to
collect the work that you're
offering them.
You know, and that's something
that we're always pushing for,
and right from the beginning,
when we started, we called
ourselves like a Platform
agnostic, in the sense that we
weren't gonna build our own
platform.
We were gonna use whatever
existed, based on what the
content and the project needed.
So Works of art and that were
more about one-of-ones and
unique pieces.
We went to Superware for
collections.
We we were going to foundation
for a Things that didn't exist
in those platforms we built
ourselves For open see.
We go for the idea of secondary
sales.
How do we build our like hub
inside of open see so that it's
clear and people can find the
Collections and move from one
thing to the other?
So that kind of stress,
strategic in this is something
that I think has helped us and
we've been like we're just quiet
, we're just doing our thing.
You know, we're not about hype
because we don't know how to
hype.
We're about doing quality
projects that help the artist
and Help the collector, you know
, collect in the easiest way
possible.
So yeah, anyway, I don't know
where I was.
I'm rambling now.
Speaker 1: It's okay, I, we, I
like the rambles, because the
rambles where you get the
differences and the nuances of
every person, because you can
probably answer Someone can
probably answer the question the
same way but without the
tangent and without the ramble,
that's where our uniqueness
comes in, so you'll never have
to apologize that's that to me
for that.
But, um, that's really cool and
that, I think, is something
that you know when it comes to
Circle.
Back again to the first part of
this conversation, we're buying
JPEGs on a website, we're
buying things on OpenSea, we're
buying things on Super Rare.
It's not really different than
a regular website.
You know it's not, it's there's
not, I mean, but it's still.
It's a step forward.
It was modeled at least the way
I view this.
It was modeled to experience
something, to have you
experience something familiar,
and it's like the challenge is
how do you Model something that?
How do you make it easy but not
make it familiar to where we've
come from?
You know, how do we do
something different but low,
like make it comfortable, as you
said, or like make it secure To
want to do, but you're also
doing something new, I'm sure.
I Sure I could have worded that
better, but I think you
understand what I mean.
No, totally, and so I enjoy
that and like the shout out to
Fred, if he's just doing your
websites like that, it's like
seeing some of these pieces that
I've looked at, especially in
the post-photographic collection
.
That looks like he formatted
them to be like it looks like
you're looking at him in a
museum but it's on your computer
screen.
It's a really big fucking image
, you know, of the work and I'm
like, wow, like this is about,
at least right now.
This is about as close to
viewing something in a museum On
your computer that you can
really get right and I think
it's incredibly important.
So I just I can't give enough
props in for that Quest.
The question I really have is
more on the definition of post
photography.
Okay, because I've seen and I
think they make people make a
lot of valid points.
But I would love to kind of
hear, because you guys have
really championed this term like
post photography, and I've seen
a lot of photographers in the
community say we, it's not the
style that is Causing the
emotional reaction, it's the
name and the and how it relates
to the pure definition of what
photography is.
So I would kind of love because
it and I don't know if y'all
are the first to champion that
or you found it and you ran with
it, but I would kind of love to
know, as someone who's been
taking pictures for decades, you
know like, yeah, how do you
feel about that?
What were some of the
decision-making, decision-making
behind that process?
I've been very curious, sure,
sure.
Speaker 2: I mean definitely we
were, not I, nobody in the NFT
space coined that term.
This is something that has been
going on for it I don't know,
maybe 15, 20 years.
The post-photographic idea it
started in the 1980s.
Back then it wasn't called post
photography, but the essence of
it was used back then and
basically what was happening in
the 80s?
You had this group of Artists
they're called the picture
generation that we're saying we
don't need to do any more
photographs like we're done,
like there's so many images that
have been produced already up
to the 1980s that we just need
to repurpose what already exists
there.
And that sparked the whole
controversy of like then.
Like what is photography as art
?
And that sparked the
post-photographic.
Ness idea of an artist that uses
a photograph is
Post-photographic.
It's not that they're taking a
photograph, it's not that
they're.
You know me out in the world
Photographic know it's that they
understand that we as a culture
, after 160 years of living with
photography, we all have a
common language of what a
photograph is.
So let's take advantage of that
common language and let's let's
fuck things up, you know and
that's, and that started in the
1980s.
There's one like a pain point,
one specific case.
His name is Richard Prince and
he photographed the photos of
the Marlboro Cowboys.
Oh, wow.
And he said and he then printed
them large and said this is my
art, but it was clearly a
photograph of the photograph.
And it became controversial.
He was sued.
Of course he won because the
meaning of his photograph of the
photograph was not the meaning
of the original photograph for
the commercial.
And he made the point and he
was awarded the win in that case
, because it was a completely
different meaning.
You know, it was
Decontextualizing what
photography was supposed to be
doing to what he was thinking.
So that was the start of
everything of this, this shit
show that we are in today.
I started with that, with those
gestures.
You had photographers going to
museums photographing a
Photography exhibitions and then
doing the same exhibition in
private galleries and selling
the images as their own.
And they were the exactly the
same images.
It wasn't a copyright
infringement, it was.
It's a photograph of the
photograph.
This is my like.
You're putting that artwork
there.
I'm going on photographing, I'm
doing a gesture.
I'm like looking at this thing.
That's my art.
I'm looking at something that
you're wanting me to look at, so
you can't claim that I'm
copying.
You're forcing me to look at
these things.
I mean it, just.
It became a really complicated
moment and then, into that,
build digital photography.
Digital photography started the
.
You know it was An amazing feat
of technology that now,
suddenly, you can capture images
digitally.
It started in the 70s with
Kodak that invented, invented
one of the first camera digital
cameras.
But it was until the late 90s
that you can actually buy
commercial digital cameras, and
that Changed everything.
And then what changed
everything was like oh, now we
have these digital images, how
can we make them better through
the computer?
Photoshop was born and, of
course, as artists are artists,
they said I don't want to make
it better, what can I do?
What can I create that I can't
photograph?
And so they started to collage
stuff and build these fantasies
inside of these images.
That became digital photography
, and, and and another stage of
post photographicness.
And then we had, like, the
proliferation of this thing that
we have, the cell phone.
And what happened with the cell
phone was that ultra mega
democratization of photography
where everybody can take a
photograph, everybody can have
photographs, and now we have
millions of photographs every
day being produced, and for me,
that was the moment when AI was
born, in the sense of what are
we gonna do with these trillions
of images?
Let's build Machines that
Understand all those images and
know how those images were made
and know how people frame People
.
If they're gonna do a portrait,
this is the average of how
people photograph a person.
If they're gonna photograph a
house, this is the average of
how people photograph houses.
If they're gonna do a landscape
, this is the average of where
people put the horizon line.
This is the average of the time
of day that they usually do.
Basically, we create we.
The push of so many images
pushed us to create this system
that Analyzes all the excess
images that we've done in Now
hundreds of years, but mainly
with photography these past 20,
30 years.
And let's make a use of this
way, of how we've all
photographed the world.
And why even produce more
photographs when we can just
type Give me this image, because
we already did that image a
million times?
There's a hundred and a hundred
cartagena's out there who have
photographed exactly the same
way.
They're peer that, their
partner, their son.
Why even do more photographs
when you can ask a machine To
just look at that average of all
those images and create that
person for you, right?
So this is my philosophical
understanding and that was
something that I brought into
fellowship and I said, guys, we
created the situation.
Photography was, is the main
promoter of why AI exists right
now.
So it's almost like accepting
that photography was one of the
most important proponents of AI
systems.
And If it's inevitable, and
that's the way we're going, how
do we Embrace that?
And look at artists who are not
trying to make perfect images,
but who are going into, like the
people who started using
Photoshop 30 years ago and
fucking things up right, and
that's what the
post-photographic perspectives
artists are.
These are people who are not
looking to do the perfect image.
No, they're trying to use this
technology to say something that
they want to say and they're
using this tool To do the images
that they're not supposed to do
.
You know, these artists are
embracing the glitch.
These artists are embracing the
like, the creepy, weird looking
things, because they know that
they're a.
A digital camera will never
give them that.
You know, digital cameras are
perfect machines.
They expose perfectly, they
contrast perfectly.
The cell phone when you do a
picture with your cell phone, it
corrects the distortion of
color, of light.
Yeah, everything there.
It's like we're Everything that
, when it comes to doing a
photograph, is about perfection.
It's about doing the perfect
image and that's how they sell
cameras and that's how they sell
Cell phones is like oh, now you
have this camera.
It helps you take perfect
pictures in low light, perfect
pictures in the middle of the
day yeah, but what about the
imperfect imperfections?
What about those in between
moments when we're weird and
we're real humans?
And I think that's why a lot of
the artists that we're
supporting are Photographers
switching into AI, because it's
like I'm done with perfection.
I want the craziness, I want
the glitchiness, I want that
like Greeting us that you know.
That was there with film
photography and with taking
pictures and not knowing what
was gonna come out.
Because you take the picture
and you're, you know, praying to
the exposure gods that you
actually put the correct
parameters so that excellent
moment was captured correctly.
Think of it.
That's exactly the same process
as prompting.
You're Putting words into this
thing.
You have no clue what's gonna
come out.
You know, and, but you're
practicing over and over and
suddenly you kind of get a
little bit of control.
That's exactly how you learn
for film photography.
You're screwing up film after
you know, roll after roll after
roll, and suddenly you're like
oh, when it's dark, I need to,
like, put a high ISO, and blah,
blah, blah and suddenly you
start seeing images.
That's exactly the same process
I'm witnessing with a lot of
these artists that are using AI
is that they don't have control,
but they're experimenting and
trying to get to a level of
control.
And the people that we have, I
mean, they're magicians.
Honestly, I've, like, I've
tried all the different AI
models.
I have no clue how they do it.
It's just mind-blowing for me.
So I really respect them
because, you know, I give them
feedback.
It's like, oh, you know what,
like this isn't really working.
What would you consider?
Like changing this?
And it's like, yeah, I'll
change up, but deep down inside,
I'm scared that they're gonna
say fuck you, man, like you
don't know how hard it is to
produce this stuff.
But no, they're pushing it and
they're doing.
I mean, honestly, I'm I'm
amazed at what they are, they've
been able to do and, yeah,
kudos to them.
Speaker 1: I yeah, man, for real
, I mean I love that definition
because here's my before you
know.
I want to, I want to make you
laugh a little bit Because here
is my take on.
I love say, with the context, I
thanks for like, going all the
way back in history to where
this first started and this that
really helped, like because I
didn't have anything against it.
You know I, you know I'm very
left-curve when it comes to most
art.
It's like I see an image, it
makes me feel something.
I like the image, I talk about
the image, or I buy and or I buy
the image and that's that's
usually like the extent, because
, like, my art history
background is Not that deep, you
know it.
Just to fully show my cards,
like I didn't really start
getting immersed in art until
2021, you know.
So, again, very left-curved
take.
So my left curve take of what
post photography meant was what
are photographs gonna look like
when humans do not exist anymore
?
Wow, it was post, literally
post human Photography is my,
was my definition.
It's amazing.
Speaker 2: I'll actually I'll
blow your mind.
I just handed in a 800 piece
essay for a tech magazine.
It's a paper about.
It's called the photographic
era and my last part of the text
I mentioned.
Like we've been in a
photographic era for a hundred
and eighty years.
Like we've come to understand
the world through photographs,
like Medicine through
photographs.
Social media is a consequence
of photographs like, like family
albums is the early stages of
social media.
Speaker 1: Yeah.
Speaker 2: Sports.
It's become something
completely different because we
can photograph and we understand
I or dynamics of the human body
, of animals, because we were
able to freeze Crazy movement
like we had never seen before.
Anyways, photography changed
our world.
We've lived under this
Photographicness of the world
for a hundred and eighty years
and suddenly comes AI, and Right
now, the balance of the amount
of digital diarrhea that we have
is comes from digital, from
digital photographs.
We're here, you know, we're at
let's say, level 100 of digital
diarrhea of Photographs, or like
digital photographs, and we're
at level maybe five of AI images
.
In ten years, we're gonna be at
level 200 of AI generated
images, and so suddenly what we
will be looking at mainly in the
world it's not gonna be
photographs is AI images.
So what is that gonna mean?
That what we're looking at is
the average understanding of
what a landscape looks after 500
, 600 years of like,
representing landscapes, and
it's a machine popping out these
images Based on not on
photographs, not on paintings,
but on other AI images.
Like what the hell is the world
gonna look like when the Like,
the models, are gonna be trained
on other AI images and not
photographs, because we've
already consumed those 180 years
of photographs and 500 years or
a thousand years of painting
and drawing like.
Once that's done, the only new
images are gonna be AI images.
So, ai images of AI images.
I'm like, I'm not scared, I'm
just like what is that gonna
look like?
Like what does that mean?
You know we're it's gonna be a
it's.
We're gonna leave behind the
photographic era and we're gonna
come into the, the algorithmic
vision, visual era, where we're
looking at things that are
Average of how we think the
world looks like.
You know it's.
It's not even what's in front.
It's what we all think as a
society.
This is what a landscape looks
like.
That's what AI is doing for us.
It's literally telling us you
guys, you humans, you think that
a landscape looks like this.
Here you go, here's the image,
right, a car.
This is what you think a car
looks like.
You know it's averaging us and
telling us this is how you've
seen the world.
So I don't know what's gonna
happen when there's no more real
images, but just, you know,
algorithmic images to feed the
algorithm.
Speaker 1: That's fascinating,
fascinating.
So the question I have or I
guess maybe, whether I'm right
or wrong, or whatever the case
may be, there's things that I'm
definitely a purist on, and it's
like you know will there be
Room for people who still like
to make perfect images?
Because there's a.
I think humans are Not only
like.
We're obsessed with rituals as
well, and I think about a lot of
the photographers that I really
enjoy that are still making
perfect images that I really
Love.
You know what does that like?
Does that Because I'm always at
the camp, you know, of never
being an either or kind of guy
like I'm never.
I never try to.
That's usually where I default.
Like I'm, that's where I
default.
It's like my mind will always
go to a this or that situation.
It's never an and, and it
usually takes me a while to come
to an end.
But what does the world look
like?
Is it going to be?
You know that?
Will AI still need more images
of the real world as time goes
on?
So is there gonna be this like
friction that constantly pushes
one another or evolves one
another?
I guess I should say is the
right word.
Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, let's
say I think there's several
scenarios there might be a cap
into what images can be put into
the training models.
So if that cap becomes hard and
it's like you can only train on
images that are 2022 and back
then suddenly it'll be a dated
model, it'll feel very
particular.
We need 10 years to see the
essence of it, right, yeah, yeah
.
But if there isn't that cap,
then I don't.
I mean it'll feel fresh and
it'll, I don't know it'll.
But then there's the prompting.
And if this, if that prompt
alludes to contemporary and now
thing and things that are
happening in the now, can that
prompt force these past images
to look like present images too.
So I don't know if there's
gonna be a stop to it and,
frankly, Do you want there to be
a stop to it?
I don't know.
I mean, I'm of the mindset that
complications are good.
We already have safe places, we
already have encyclopedias, we
already have science.
We have these places where
things are what they are right.
And for me as an artist and
maybe I'm being biased here I
love complications because I
know that there's discoveries
and there's growth in the in
between moments, the uncertainty
of looking at things from a
different perspective.
Just I, that's my high as an
artist.
Like I want to be in those
moments and I want to like
champion it and support people
who are thinking in that in
between.
So I'm a bad person to ask what
I think of AI, because I'm just
gonna champion it, because I do
think that it'll address things
that we might not be able to
address otherwise.
Like honestly, like the
standardization of art is a
thing.
Like you can literally go out
into the world and find a
hundred artists that are doing
exactly the same project already
, and that's not even AI.
That's because we teach them
the same things, they read the
same books, they hear the same
podcasts, they see the same
documentaries and photographers.
So there is already a
standardization of art out there
.
We just don't want to believe
in it.
That's partly why I stopped
teaching, because I was like,
why would I teach somebody to do
exactly the same thing?
You know, it's a classroom of
40 people.
The 40 people are gonna have
this possibly the same mindset,
because I'm telling them I'm the
authority of what this thing is
supposed to be.
So I think it spawns really
important questions as to like
are we really unique?
Are we, do we really have
unique voices?
In its glitchiness and it's
like AI is a machine trying to
be an artist.
It's trying to draw things and
it fails miserably.
And in that failure, there's
some beautiful moments that are
happening.
That's exciting for me, because
it's being vulnerable, because
it can't help itself.
You know, like it can't spit
out perfect images yet, so it
has these layers of weirdness
and that's like, oh my God, like
what is that?
Like?
What does that mean?
Yeah, compared to the context
in which we're in, what does
that mean?
Can we, can I be that
vulnerable as an artist?
Can I show my failures this way
too?
I don't know.
Again, I'm very biased, because
of my background, in what I
champion as a person and as an
artist.
Speaker 1: And I ask that
because I just know from
speaking of experience, of
finding something that I enjoy
doing, that I couldn't imagine
not doing is you know you're
like you've been doing this,
you've been you found that way
before I did, and you've
continued to do it way longer
than I've been doing mine, and
so that was it was more of the
question as well, cause, like
you've, I think it's incredibly
unique and that's why I wanted
to ask you a question is cause
usually people who have done
something for decades are
incredibly threatened by
something new and disruptive.
And you're like the opposite of
threatened, you know, and like I
think that's so fucking cool
man, and like that's like I find
that incredibly unique about
you, cause you're like I looked
through your catalog and it's
like you have been doing this
for a long time, the traditional
way, and so to see someone
completely on the opposite of
the spectrum of what one would
normally assume talk about rules
, of you know, of what you would
typically expect, I find that
incredibly fascinating.
So you know, the question is
like will you continue to create
perfect images yourself
alongside this new technology?
Speaker 2: Definitely.
I mean, there's space for both
and that's again why there's no
sensation of threat.
It's more of a we come back to
this word experience.
I've understood that certain
type of images create certain
type of stories and now I'm just
giving a new option of
different types of images to
create new types of stories.
And you know, I'm living
vicariously through the artists
that we're supporting at
fellowship cause.
I don't have the time to like
create stuff with AI right now.
But when I see something that I
like I wish I was doing, I'm
gonna champion them, I'm gonna
support them, I'm gonna help
them find that voice, cause
they're tapping into something
that is really cool and exciting
.
So, like one of the artists,
frank Manzano, he's doing the
video art.
I mean, dude, the first time I
saw that I was like where has
this guy been?
Like he could not gotten there
out of the blue.
But, like I did research, I'm
like no, he was like in, like
he's been doing.
He's like he's been in video
and cinema, like he understands
that language, but AI impulsed
him to do things on his own that
he had never been able to do
before.
And I instantly recognize
somebody who was being grateful
for the opportunity to create
something that he couldn't
otherwise create.
And you smell that.
You just know that somebody is
like this is something that is
enabling me to go to places that
I could never go before.
And Frank is just like I've had
so many conversations with him,
yes, about AI, but mainly about
the possibilities of creating,
like, complete stories and
stories like never before with
this technology, and it's just.
I mean, what can I say?
I'm just, yeah, I'm just super,
super excited just to see that.
And I've, like I used to teach a
lot.
I taught in university, I gave
workshops worldwide and I saw
thousands of students and it's
very rare that you find somebody
who has a voice and is just
doing it because they're just
excited to do you know, that's
it.
They can't help themselves and
I mean, all the artists are like
that.
But for me, Frank is like whoa,
like this dude, like he's so
grateful for the support, for
the conversations, for the
feedback.
He's like I thought that nobody
was like looking Like he was in
his bubble doing these crazy
videos.
Where did you find Frank
Instagram?
I found him on Instagram.
Okay, yeah, randomly, just like
it popped up on my feed.
I don't use Instagram that much
, but I went in there and it was
like it was there and at first,
like I was reaching out and
silence, silence.
And I'm telling the team like
guys, man, this guy is like this
is amazing, this is it, and I'm
messaging and I'm like I wanna
be you know, don't sound too
desperate that he has something
that's just-.
Speaker 1: As a podcaster for
three years that interviews
people, I get it dude.
It's like how do I show
interest but not-.
Speaker 2: Nonchalance yeah.
Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah.
How do I nonchalantly be really
like convincing that you need
to be?
I don't want to like you to
think that I want you like, I
want you to want to be here,
like this needs to be your idea.
Speaker 2: Yes yes, so I did
exactly that and you know, at
first it was serial
conversations about NFTs, it was
about the work itself, like I
was telling him how he took me
back to the 1980s and the arcade
time and these like very simple
images and the ideas of
violence in images and movies,
and we just chatted and chatted
and then I'm like dude, like you
know, I run this program.
I would encourage you to submit
work.
He's like ah, you know he works
in a, like he.
I can't completely dox him, but
he's like he works in a
completely different industry
and he's like you know, I'm like
really busy.
I'm like you know I can help
you.
You know, try to like the
submission, because it was a
submission form.
He's like dude, if you want to
do it, I'm okay with that.
And I went and I helped him
with like this is what you need.
That, that, that, that that I
would suggest you submit these
images, these videos.
He's like, okay, I'll do it.
And boom, he sent it.
And you know the process for
the selection committee we had,
I think it was 10, 12 people and
he was one of the top picks of
a hundred and plus people.
So that for me was confirmation
.
Okay, I wasn't it wasn't.
I'm not alone on this, it wasn't
just me, and I went back to him
and said hey, frank, look, all
these people love your work.
And he's like really.
Like like dude, you were
selected among a hundred people
and then he got hooked and then
he like, he's like, okay, let's
like, what do you need from me,
alex?
Like let's do this.
And then he started sending me
stuff, and he started sending me
music and I mean, anyways,
we're spending too much time on
him.
But that kind of moment is
something that I long for
because that helps me still feel
that I'm being productive as an
artist, because I'm bringing
all of these, all this
experience that I've built doing
my own work, to help foster
other people find their voice.
So I'm going to pursue doing
perfect images and, you know,
doing photography, because,
again, there are stories you
can't, you cannot tell with
another medium and I like to
tell those stories.
So I'm still publishing books.
I published six books last year
.
Wow, I have more books coming
out.
Maybe not this year because I'm
really busy, but the year after
that I still have solo shows,
that I'm doing art fairs with my
work.
So I have this parallel life of
my art that is happening side
by side with being a promoter
and a curator, with fellowship.
Speaker 1: That's incredible,
man, I mean.
And congratulations on getting
into the San Francisco MoMA, by
the way, Dude that is.
Speaker 2: I mean, museums are
dinosaurs.
They move very slowly, very
slow.
They're fast dinosaurs, but
they are the big herbivore
slow-moving entities.
We started the conversation, I
think, almost like a year ago,
and one of the things that, like
, I met with them in San
Francisco.
I talked to the conservation
department, to the new media
department, the photography
department, the contemporary art
like everybody was interested,
like you have to go through all
these filters, and one of the
first questions was like, why
would the museum want to collect
an NFT?
And you know, for me, the point
I made to them is these images
that you'll collect specifically
have internet value.
They've circulated hundreds of
thousands of times through the
web.
They've accured something that
we were talking before
circulation value.
They are important to the
internet culture that exists of
our digital world and for that,
that is something important to
collect, because this is the
source of what I told you, of
all of those copies that are
circulating through the internet
.
But now the original digital
object is in a museum.
This is the source of all that
culture that is being built.
This is what you're protecting
into the future.
That object has accured value
through different posts on
Instagram, facebook websites,
anything digital.
Where does that value signal to
the piece in the SF moment
that's, and they're like oh,
that makes sense.
We are an institution that is
protecting art and culture into
the future.
For people to analyze, what
does this object mean?
Well, yes, it's aesthetic, it's
beautiful, this image is great,
but it also represents a
culture that we've built in the
last 40 years of sharing and
reproducing images digitally.
So that is what caught them and
that's why they said OK, let's
do it.
But it takes a year, or a
purchase sometimes to come
through Wow.
Speaker 1: That's incredible,
man, and I often wondered.
I haven't heard the definition
of what museums actually do.
I just I knew they stored art,
but, and I knew that the art
that I was looking at was
significant to culture, but I
don't think personally, I've
really understood it in the
definition of a museum's job is
to protect culture into the
future.
Exactly, I've never heard it
like that.
So thank you for sharing that
definition Once you introduce
that new perspective, because I
can imagine.
Obviously they do move really
slow and they are masters of the
physical realm.
Yes, you can't deny that.
That's like their bread and
butter, it's what they do, and
I'm really enjoying the
curiosity of not just the San
Francisco Monument but all of
the museums and auction houses
taking an interest in digital
objects, because it's a whole.
It's a new world and if we look
at, we have never, we have not
gotten more analog as the years
have gone on.
So it's probably an easy
assumption, now that we have a
few decades, or at least one or
two decades of digital work, if
not a little longer, to say, hey
, it's a reasonable assumption
that you need to now become the
masters of digital work as well.
Agreed.
Speaker 2: Pretty reasonable.
It's totally reasonable and
it's inevitable.
Speaker 1: I mean, we've built
this.
That's a better word for it.
Speaker 2: We've built digital
culture.
It's part of who we are as
human beings, and to not look at
that and consider, ok, what
objects have been important to
that digital culture of the last
30, 40 years, it's kind of
weird that they wouldn't do that
.
So I think they're opening up
to that and you'll see more and
more museums jumping, not for
the craze of it, but because of
the importance of it.
And we need the resources that
they have to build the essays
and the research of why this is
important, because if we do it,
it's hype.
If they do it, it becomes
reasoning, it becomes it's
contextualizing something that
we are so inside of it that we
can't really put words to it.
But there they can do it from
the outside, because their
perspective is why is this
important?
That is the question.
And they have their researchers
, they have their writers, they
have their curators.
They are going to do that job
to say why digital objects are
important.
Speaker 1: So it's important for
that path to be built into the
future, when you're in your as
we wrap things up, man you're
touching on.
I've asked a few people the
question of what role do auction
houses and museums play in this
digital art movement?
And it's been the constant,
it's always to the same way, in
one way or another, that they
serve as the bridge between both
worlds.
I think it's incredibly
important because they have a
century of experience with
collecting art and selling art
and just dealing art Everything
that has to do with the physical
realm and they have a very
large collector base that
probably is a little curious and
waiting on.
That needs their validation
before some of the older money
can come into the newer art.
And then you have this whole
thing, which I think I love the
way you put it, and I think web
three really exacerbated it
which this was built by a group
of people.
This was like this was not, it
wasn't coordinated, it just
happened.
And whether it's through just
posting digital art on Instagram
or Flickr or Tumblr, it all, I
think I especially since I came
into web three like it's really
easy just to forget about.
It's almost like it almost
feels like an extinction event,
where it's like pre NFTs, you
know, or it's like you know what
was life like without these.
But that's the way I often kind
of hit a roadblock when I look
in the past.
It's like, okay, nothing
existed before 2021.
Well, it's like that's a bunch
of bullshit, because it's just
not true, but that's the way it
feels.
So I think having that
definition of saying like, even
going back to post photography,
like we did this, you know, this
was as a result of a lot of
pictures being taken.
This was the digital art
movement.
Why it's important in museums
is a result of all the images
being uploaded online the social
Currency, the social value, the
I can't remember the way you
put it, but it was probably
better than me, you know,
because you convinced the San
Francisco moment.
So I'm gonna, we're just gonna.
This is your podcast, so it's,
it's.
It just seems like an
accumulation and something
that's inevitable and I think
that, yeah, there's obviously
reason to be concerned for a lot
of like transformative
technology.
There's a lot of things that
can be done wrong with it, but
just like the, it's just like
the internet, in my opinion,
like I think this is, I think in
terms of Significance and we
can we'll wrap this up here
because I know you have to go.
But in terms of significance,
ai and and like I mean even just
AI alone almost feels as
significant as the internet,
like as a whole.
That's whether people can argue
that we're not, but like it
Feels like it's going to
completely transform even the
internet as we know it, and it
already has.
So I view it as of same
importance.
Blockchain's a way to validate
it.
I think blockchain's really
fucking cool.
Obviously it's why we're here.
We are either delusional or
we're like complete idiots.
You know for being here at this
point, because there is no
incentive to be here right now.
When you look, if you look from
the outside, I say that there
is, but if you look at it from
the outside common perspective,
this does not look appealing,
right?
Look what?
Speaker 2: we're doing.
Oh yeah, I mean, I agree with
you in on many levels on that,
and yet I'll piggyback to what I
said experience.
We're coming at least the team
At fellowship.
We come from many years of
problems and struggling with how
to sell art, how to do art, how
to support artists, and this
isn't the perfect solution, but
it is one solution that we had
never tried before, sure, and it
works to some extent, to some
level, and why not keep trying?
Because it definitely there's
no, no government funding that's
gonna solve.
Artists, you know, need to keep
producing art because they
can't help themselves.
So, again, it's a perfect match
to the accumulation of
experience that we have as a
team in the art world and Seeing
the value and just the
sophisticated ways to solve a
Problem.
That is gonna be there with or
without web3.
So a web3 right now stands as a
really interesting Model and
opportunity and we're just
trying to build the solution so
that it exists in Both worlds.
To be honest, like it's the
type of Art that we promote and
that we try to sell, the type of
like Initiatives that we do,
these would work also in the
traditional art world.
That is something that is
really important for us like a.
We get into museums because
we're offering work that is that
would be valuable with or
without NFTs.
We get into art fairs because
it's work that will be valuable
with or without NFTs, and that
is something that we want to
keep backing is like it's not
hype art.
If this is art, art that is
gonna stand the passing of time.
So we might get it wrong
sometimes, because that's the
nature of things, sure, but we
most of the time try to find and
focus on Things that are
valuable with or without web3.
It's just great art to support.
Speaker 1: Love it, man.
I couldn't picture, I couldn't
imagine a more perfect ending,
so I think we'll you put a bow
on it there.
Nicely done, awesome.
Yeah Well, 100.
This has been fantastic.
This is one of those
conversations I think I'd like
to have another hour, but I know
we don't have that.
So I want to thank you for your
time.
This has been great.
I knew when we had our first
phone calls like this is just
gonna be like so much fun.
So thank you again for spending
your time with me.
It's two hour chunk with
someone that has many
responsibilities, as you do, is
probably not easy to manage.
So I do thank you for doing
that and would love to like you
know, I think give you like.
It's like if people were to
find your work, like if people
want to get in contact you with
you.
Where do you want people to go?
And also feel free to share,
like we'd love to like any
upcoming projects that you're
working on, that you're excited
about, or that fellowships
working on or excited about.
Yeah, we'd like, like love to
open that up a little bit more
to you.
Speaker 2: Sure, thank you.
I mean it was an instant, a
connection man, that first phone
call.
Yeah, we were vibing it
definitely.
I Think that conversation
actually made me feel that I've
been in the space for a good
amount of time and I kind of
think I know what I'm doing at
this stage.
So thank you for making me feel
old and a little bit that I've
done things.
Anyways you're welcome.
Yeah, if you want to.
I mean, email Is a is a the
best way to get in contact with
me.
I have many things running at
the same time, so please be
patient.
Twitter, dms, discord.
Projects that are coming right
now the post-photographic
perspectives that's our main
focus.
We launched July 10th video
still images and then after that
we have I can't spill the beans
on this, but we have an I know
amazing project.
It's a historical a project.
We yeah, it's gonna be amazing,
cool, but that's coming very
soon.
We're doing a documentary with
Gregory Crutzen.
Speaker 1: Let's go yeah
photographer.
Speaker 2: We're releasing His
body of work called Twilight and
we built something around that,
and and then we're preparing
for peri photo art fair.
That's like the biggest
photography art fair in the
world.
It's been running for decades
now and we got a slot there.
We're bringing Joel Meyerowitz
and the rope reynist, so AI, wow
.
Yeah, yeah, that's like we're
super excited about that.
Yeah, and we have a solo show,
a for rope, also in Sardinia in
Italy, opening next week.
That's amazing.
We just got previews of the
they're 20 200 centimeter Prints
.
They're just I mean, they're
taller than Fred.
He's there installing the show.
They're just mind-blowing.
So, yeah, we're, we'll continue
to build stuff that you know
have a feat in in both worlds.
Speaker 1: And yeah, yeah.
Speaker 2: I mean, that's enough
, that's plenty for yeah.
Speaker 1: That's plenty.
Well, again, man, I'll hundred.
Thank you so much for coming on
.
This has been a treat and I'm
sure we'll have many more of
these and I look forward to sure
.
Thank you, you're welcome.
Just hang out one moment so it
finishes uploading and then
we'll.
We'll get you out of here, man.
Thank you for joining us on
another fantastic episode of the
Schiller curated podcast.
I hope you enjoyed the
conversation.
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This is Boone signing off.